7A Unit 3 要点总结

一、单词

1. History 历史2. Geography 地理  3.Biology 生物 4. meeting(s)会议5.begin 开始=start 

6.around 到处,向各处；大约，左右7.building（s）建筑物8. hall 大厅，礼堂

9.bright 明亮的；聪明的；鲜艳的 10. modern 现代的，新式的，时髦的

11. diary 日记 (复数diaries)  keep a diary 记日记 keep diaries  12.borrow 借用（借进）

二、词组

1.from...to 从...到...    between...and ...在...和...之间（时间或地点）

5.all kinds of 各种各样 

 a kind of 一种 two kinds of 两种 different kinds of 各种各样的 many kinds of 多种多样的   ...kind（s）of 做主语时，谓语动词的单复数与kind的单复数一致

6.borrow ...from sb./sp.向...借(借入） lend（借出）lend sth to sb  lend sb sth

7.on the School Open Day学校开放日  

8.the parents’ meeting 家长会  （sports meeting运动会）

9.at the school gate 在学校门口=at the gate of school

10.9 October ( the ninth of October) on 9 October     October 9（October ninth）

11.watch two of our lessons 看我们其中两堂课    watch two lesson 看两堂课

12.show sb around（…）: 领某人参观   show sth to sb=show sb sth 展示某物给某人看 

13.in front of 在...前面（外部）  in the front of 在...的前部（内部）  

14.on the ground floor 在一楼        英式                 美式

                      一楼 on the ground floor          on the first floor

                      二楼 on the first floor           on the second floor  

                      三楼 on the second floor          on the third floor

15. have meetings 开会  家长会 parents’ meeting   运动会 sports meeting 班会class meeting

16.look modern 看起来现代   look young 看起来年轻 

17.clean and bright 既干净又明亮

18.classroom building 教学楼   

19.look at 看一看  have/take a look at

21.after class 下课后  between classes 课间

22. on the phone 通电话

23. at home 在家 go home回家  walk home 走回家  (在...地方  be+介词）

24. say hello to sb.向某人问好

25. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事  =tell sth to sb=tell sb sth

  tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事  tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事

  tell a story 讲故事  tell a lie 撒谎   tell the truth 说实话

26.play with和...一起玩    play with sb 和某人一起玩  play with sth 玩弄某物

27．help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth  帮助某人（做）某事   

28.want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事

Would you like ...?表示意见建议 肯定回答：yes，please或者yes，I’d like/love to

29.be nice to sb = be kind to sb 对...好

30.a few一些，少量（肯定）；few几乎没有（否定）表示没,有后接可数名词复数形式

a little一些，少量（肯定）；little几乎没有（否定），表示没有。接不可数名词

Few of the/my+可数名词复数或者代词复数   Few of my books are new.

31.far away from 远离 far 这里做副词；far 可以做形容词，表示“远的，遥远的”

注：far away from之前不能加具体距离，但away from可以

My home is 10 miles away from my school.

32.on foot 走路    go to...on foot=walk to 

33.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意  (best wishes)

三、句子

1. Which of the subjects do you like best? 你最喜欢哪门学科？

  =What is your favorite subject? = Which subject do you like best?

2.I have two cakes, and you have one.  

one 指代前面的cake，泛指用one（特指用 the one；复数用ones和the one

区别于it：one泛指时指代的是同类事物；it 指代的是同一事物。

3. What’s the date today? 今天是几月几日？ （问日期）=What date is it today?

What day is it today? 今天星期几？（问星期） what’s the day today?

4.What time is it? 现在几点了？= What is the time?

5.The parents’ meeting begins at two o’clock in the afternoon.

 家长会在下午两点钟开始。

6.She is ready to show her mother around. 

 be ready to do sth 准备好做某事    be ready for sth

7.Let me show you around. 让我带你参观一下。

 Let sb（宾格）+ do sth. 让某人干某事

9.There are 18 classrooms in it. 这里有18个教室。

There be....有... be动词根据离它最近的名词决定（就近原则/邻近主谓一致）

There be 表示存在，have表示拥有

There are 25 boys and 16 girls in our class.    I have 1,000,000,000 yuan.

11.Who’s that man in a white shirt? 穿白色衬衫的男士是谁？

in a white shirt 穿着白色衬衫 

“in+颜色”表示“穿着....颜色的衣服” “in+衣服”表示穿…衣服

13. Do you know the teacher over there?你知道那边的那个老师是谁吗？

14.Look at the pictures of my friends on the wall?看一看墙上我朋友们的照片

15.Simon is in our school football team. 西蒙在我们学校足球队。

=Simon is a member of our school basketball team.西蒙是我们学校足球队的一员。

16.All my friends are really nice. 我所有的朋友确实都非常好

17.I can’t hear you well on the phone. 在电话里我听得不是很清楚（你在说什么）。

18.I want to say hello to her. 我想向她问好。

19.It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school.  她到校大概要二十分钟。

  It takes sb. some time to do sth    某人花费多少时间做某事 

  =sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.  某人花费多少时间(金钱）做某事 

注: take 举行只能花费时间，spend句型可以花费时间或金钱

20. When is it open? 它什么时候开门？ 

open 形容词，开着的，反义词为closed     open 瞬间动作   be open 状态

open 动词，打开，反义词为close 

21. it’ open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., but the reading room is only open in the afternoon.

22.Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。=Thank you for your letter. 

Thanks for...因...而感谢 thanks for sth/ doing sth.  Thank you for sth/doing sth

23.I live far away from the school. 我住得离学校很远。

 = It is a long way from my home to the school.

24.I go to school on foot everyday. 我每天步行去学校。

  =I walk to school everyday.”

25.I go to school by bike/by bus/ on foot...

 by 加交通工具：by bike; by bus; by train; by car; by underground (中间不加冠词)

四、语法

1.英语中交通方式的表达方法：

1）用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。如：by bike, by bus, by car , by plane , by train , by subway/underground（乘地铁）等。但是，“步行”用on foot , 而不是by foot.

They go to school by subway every day . 他们每天乘地铁去上学。

注意：by后面的交通工具名词是单数，而且名词前面不能加任何修饰词。

2）用"take a +交通工具”表示交通方式。如：take a bus , take a train , take a ship , 但“骑自行车”要用ride a bike 来表示。

Mr . Smith often takes a train to work . 史密斯先生常坐火车去上班。

注意：如果后面接地点副词here , there , home 等，介词to应省去。

I walk to school . You can drive there . 我步行去学校。你们可以开车去那儿。

2. 学科的大小写问题：

(1)学科的专有名词大写：Maths；Biology; Chinese

(2)语言类学科必须大写：Chinese; English

(3) 除语言学科外，泛指学科可以小写: a maths lesson，a math teacher