初中英文：八年级全册重点短语和句型

人教八年级上册

Unit 1

❋ Section A ❋

go on vacation 去度假

go shopping 购物

go out 外出(娱乐)

buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某物

go to summer camp 去夏令营

go to the beach 去海滩

go to the mountains 去爬山

keep a diary 记日记

long time no see  好久不见

most of the time 大多数时间

study for tests 备考

feed hens 喂母鸡

quite a few 相当多；不少

visit museums 参观博物馆

visit my uncle  拜访我叔叔

stay at home 待在家

taste good 尝起来不错

in the countryside 在乡下

Bye for now！再见了！

❋ Section B ❋

along the way 沿途

another two hours(= two more hours) 另外两个小时

because of 因为

the next day 第二天

feel like 给……的感觉；感受到

find out 查明；弄清

come up 升起

in the past 在过去

take photos 照相

too many people太多的人

try doing sth.  试着做某事

walk around 四处走走

arrive in(= get to) 到达

walk up to the top 走到顶部

rain hard 雨下得很大

bring back 带回来

jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去

learn something important 学一些重要的东西

have a fun time 过得很愉快；玩得非常开心

in the shopping center 在购物中心

keep doing sth. 继续做某事

Unit 2

❋ Section A ❋

on weekends 在周末

twice / three times a week 一周两 / 三次

stay up late 熬夜

swing dance 摇摆舞

How come? 怎么会呢？

go to the movies 去看电影

hardly ever 几乎从不   

junk food 垃圾食品 

help with housework 帮忙做家务

go shopping 去购物

use the Internet 使用互联网

read English books 阅读英文书籍

favorite program 最喜欢的节目

have piano lessons 上钢琴课

drink milk 喝牛奶

go to bed 上床睡觉

eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐

❋ Section B ❋

in the free time 在空闲时间

ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事

at least 至少；不少于；起码

be good for health 对健康有好处

draw pictures 画画

go online 上网

go camping 去野营

less than 少于

go to the dentist 看牙医 

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

play sports 做运动

more than 多于

such as 例如；像……这样

... percent of the students 百分之……的学生

the answer to the question 问题的答案

want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。

Unit 3

❋ Section A ❋

play the drums 敲鼓

the singing competition 歌咏比赛

the most important thing 最重要的事情

learn something new 学一些新东西

have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快

work hard 努力工作 / 学习

❋ Section B ❋

be talented in 在……方面有天赋

the same as 和……相同；与……一致

be good at ...  擅长……

care about 关心；在意

make sb. laugh 逗某人笑

make friends 交朋友

as long as 只要；既然

be different from 与……不同；与……有差异

bring out 使显现；使表现出

in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上

break one’s arm 摔断胳膊

get good grades 取得好成绩

be similar to 与……相像的、类似的

be good with 善于应付……的；对……有办法

primary school 小学

A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。

Friends are like books. 朋友就像书籍一样。

A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。

Unit 4

❋ Section A ❋

comfortable seats 舒适的座位

big screens 大屏幕

close to home 离家近

buy tickets quickly  买票快

in town 在城里

so far 到目前为止；迄今为止

thanks for ... 为……感谢

no problem 不用谢；不客气；没问题

the shortest waiting time 等待时间最短

welcome to ... 欢迎来到……

❋ Section B ❋

be good at擅长于……

watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

around the world 全世界

have ... in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同

look for 寻找 

and so on 等等

be up to 是……的职责；由……决定

play a role 发挥作用；有影响

make up 编造(故事、谎言等)

for example 例如

in fact  确切地说；事实上；实际上

take ... seriously 认真对待……

all kinds of  各种类型的；各种各样的

make one’s dream come true 实现某人的愿望或梦想

a big plate of dumplings 一大盘饺子

take walks 散步

Unit 5

❋ Section A ❋

soap opera 肥皂剧

talent show 才艺秀

talk show 脱口秀

find out 查明；弄清

game show 竞赛节目

sports show 体育节目

soccer game 足球比赛

learn ... from ... 从……学习……

around the world 全世界

have a discussion about ... 就……进行讨论

in class 在课堂上

❋ Section B ❋

action movie 动作影片

come out 出版

scary movie 恐怖电影

such as 例如

think of 想到；想起

be like 像

cartoon with sound and music 带有配音和音乐的卡通片

in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代

one of the main reasons 主要原因之一

face any danger 面对任何危险

be ready to 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)

try one’s best 尽力

a symbol of ... ……的标志

as famous as ... 像……一样著名

dress up 装扮；乔装打扮

take sb.’s place 代替；替换

fight in the army 从军打仗

play sb.’s role 扮演某人的角色

do a good job 干得好

Unit 6

❋ Section A ❋

computer programmer 编程人员

study computer science 学习计算机科学

bus driver 公共汽车司机

grow up 长大；成熟；成长

make sure 确保；查明

take acting / singing lessons 上表演 / 声乐课

practice basketball 练习打篮球

keep on doing sth. 继续做某事

try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力

be sure about 确信；对……有把握

go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校上学

finish high school 中学毕业

❋ Section B ❋

at the beginning of 在……开始

be able to do sth. 能够做某事

for this reason 由于这个原因

go to college / university 上大学

have to do with 关于；与……有关系

make resolutions 下决心

different kinds of 不同种类的

make promises to sb. 向某人许下诺言

sounds like 听起来像

the start of the year 一年的开始

physical health 身体健康

make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员

improve our lives 改善我们的生活

take up a hobby 培养一种兴趣爱好

write down 写下；记录下

have ... in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同

too ... to ... 太……而不能……

Unit 7

❋ Section A ❋

live to be ... years old 活到……岁

in danger 处于危险之中

play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事；在做某事中发挥作用

on the earth 在地球上

fresh water 淡水

save the earth 拯救地球

world peace 世界和平

the same as ... 与……一样

move to 搬(家)；搬迁

in the sea 在海里

❋ Section B ❋

help with the housework 帮忙做家务

over and over again 多次；反复地

try to do sth. 设法做某事

wake up 醒来

look like看起来像

space station 太空站；宇宙空间站

be able to do sth. 能够做某事

disagree with 不同意；不赞成

hundreds of 许多；大量

fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌

look for 寻找；寻求

in the future 在将来

fly up into the sky 飞向天空

Unit 8

❋ Section A ❋

turn on 打开

cut up 切碎

pour ... into ... 把……倒进……

peel the bananas 剥香蕉皮

drink the milk shake 喝奶昔

one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶

put ... into ... 把……放进……

after that 那之后

plant a tree 种树

another ten minutes (= ten more minutes) 另外十分钟

add ... to ... 把……加到……上 / 里

one more thing 还有一件事

forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

make popcorn 做爆米花

half a cup 半杯

dig a hole 挖洞

wash clothes 洗衣服

take out a book from the library 从图书馆借书

❋ Section B ❋

a piece of bread 一片面包

traditional food 传统食物

on special holidays 在特别的节日

give thanks for ... 感谢……；感恩……

mix together ... 把……混在一起

fill ... with ... 用……填满……

cover ... with ... 用……覆盖……

cut ... into pieces 将……切成片

serve ... to sb. 为某人拿来……；用……招待某人

at a very high temperature 在高温下

rice noodles 米线

one by one 逐一地

Unit 9

❋ Section A ❋

go to the / a doctor 去看医生

prepare / study for an exam 备考

have the flu 患流感

last fall 去年秋天

meet my friends 见我的朋友

on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午

go to the movies 去看电影

another time 其他时间；别的时间

go bike riding骑自行车去玩

hang out 闲逛；常去某处

after school 放学后

on the weekend 在周末

visit my grandparents 拜访我的(外)祖父母

practice the violin 练习小提琴

❋ Section B ❋

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

have a piano lesson 上钢琴课

look after 照料；照顾

take a trip 去旅行

improve my English 提高我的英语

the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式

at the end of 在……末尾

turn down 拒绝

help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题

by now 到目前为止

think of 认为；想起

by this Friday 到这周五前

prepare ... for ... 为……准备……

look forward to doing sth. 盼望 / 期待做某事

hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等

one of your favorite teachers  你最喜欢的老师之一

invite sb. to ... 邀请某人参加……；邀请某人到……

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

reply to the invitation 回复邀请

go to the concert 去听音乐会

Unit 10

❋ Section A ❋

go to the party 去参加聚会

order food 订餐

potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条

stay at home 呆在家

watch a video 看录像

ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

too ... to ... 太……而不能……

give sb. sth. 给某人某物

class meeting 班会

take the bus to ... 乘公共汽车去……

give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议

have enough time to do sth. 有足够的时间做某事

have a great time 玩得开心

go to the movies 去看电影

half the class 一半的学生

❋ Section B ❋

go to college 上大学

travel around the world 周游世界

make a lot of money 赚许多钱

get an education 接受教育

get advice from ... 从……得到建议

keep ... to oneself 保守秘密

have problems with ... 在……方面有问题

be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事

in the end 最后  

make mistakes 犯错

run away from 躲开；回避

try to do sth. 尽力做某事

in half 分成两半

be halfway to doing sth. 完成或做了事情的一部分

agree with sb. 同意某人

have a lot of experience 有丰富的经验

visit an old people’s home 参观养老院

travel to ... 去……旅游

worry about ... 为……担忧

人教八年级下册

Unit 1

❋ Section A ❋

have a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat /

heart problem

感冒 / 发烧 / 流鼻血 / 胃痛 / 背疼 / 嗓子疼 / 有心脏病

take breaks / take a break 休息

right away 立即；马上   

lie down 躺下

get into 陷入；参与   

get off 下车

take one’s temperature 量体温

to one’s surprise

使……惊讶的；出乎……意料

think twice 再三考虑

put some medicine on the cut

在伤口上敷点药

get an X-ray 做X光检查

in the same way 以相同的方式

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

thanks to 多亏；由于  

in time 及时

fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌

❋ Section B ❋

be used to (doing) sth.

习惯于(做)某事；适应于(做)某事

take risks / take a risk 冒险

run out (of sth.) 用完(某物)

cut off 切除   

give up 放弃

get out of 离开；从……出来

be in control of 掌管；管理

rest for a few days 休息几天

get sunburned 晒伤

get hit on the head 头部受到撞击

have problems breathing 呼吸困难

get hit by a ball 被球击中

lose one’s life 失去生命

between a rock and a hard place

左右为难；进退两难

make a decision 做决定

save one’s life 救某人的命

Unit 2

❋ Section A ❋

clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 

cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来

give out 分发；散发  

put off  推迟

come up with

想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)

hand out 分发  

care for 照顾；非常喜欢

call up 打电话给(某人)；征召

used to 曾经……；过去……

try out 参加……选拔；试用

help out (帮助……)分担工作；解决难题

look of  joy on one’s face

某人脸上喜悦的表情

at the age of ... 在……岁时

go on a different journey

进行一次不同的旅行

by oneself 独自；单独  

give up 放弃

a dream come true

梦想成为现实；梦想成真

volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事

at the same time 同时

❋ Section B ❋

give away 赠送；捐赠

take after (外貌或行为)像

make a difference (to)

(对……)影响；有作用

fix up 修理；装饰

be similar to 与……相像的、类似的

answer the telephone 接电话

at once 立刻；马上  

set up 建起；设立

change my life 改变我的生活

disabled people 残疾人

be strong in 强项是……

do the volunteer job 做志愿工作

Unit 3

❋ Section A ❋

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾  

all the time 频繁；反复  at least 至少

as soon as 一……就……

do the dishes 清洗餐具   

sweep the floor 扫地  

get a ride 搭便车

fold one’s clothes 叠衣服 

make one’s bed 铺床  

throw down 扔下

clean the living room 打扫客厅  

go out for dinner 外出就餐 

stay out late 在外呆到很晚 

in surprise 惊讶地  

do chores 做家务

have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛

help out with sth. 帮助做某事

watch this show 看这个表演

take the dog for a walk 遛狗

pass me the salt 把盐递给我

lend me some money 借给我一些钱

❋ Section B ❋

in order to 目的是；为了  

as a result 结果

depend on 依靠；信赖  

fall ill 生病

take care of 照顾；处理

invite my friends to a party

邀请我的朋友来参加聚会

a waste of time 浪费时间

spend ... on ...

在……上花……(时间、金钱)

get good grades 取得好成绩

get into a good university

进入一所好大学

provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

develop one’s independence

培养某人的独立性

teach them how to look after themselves

教他们如何照顾自己

understand the idea of fairness

理解公平的概念

learn to be independent 学会独立

Unit 4

❋ Section A ❋

look through 快速查看；浏览

big deal 重要的事

work out 成功地发展；解决

get on with 和睦相处；关系良好

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

after-school classes 课外班

get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中

have a fight with ... 与……打架

give sth. back 归还某物

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

offer to do sth. 提议或主动提出做某事

mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

communicate with sb. 和某人交流

copy one’s homework 抄某人的作业

be afraid of ... 害怕……

speak in front of people

在众人面前发言

❋ Section B ❋

cut out 删除；删去 

compare ... with 比较；对比

in one’s opinion 依……看

compete with ... 和……竞争

exam skills 考试技能

get into a good high school

上一所好高中

have a quick dinner 迅速地吃晚饭

push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧

cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力

give sb. a lot of pressure

给某人施加很大压力

join after-school activities

参加课外活动

from a young age 从很小的年龄起

Unit 5

❋ Section A ❋

go off (闹钟)发出响声  

wake up 醒来

pick up (= pick up the phone) 接电话

at first 起初；起先 

have a look 看一看

fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着

die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

miss the bus 误了公共汽车

wait for the bus 等公共汽车

walk home 步行回家 

in a mess 一团糟

take a hot shower 洗热水澡

bring people closer together

使人与人之间的关系更亲近

beat heavily against the windows

猛烈地敲打在窗户上

play a card game 玩纸牌游戏

leave the house 离开家

clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

turn on the radio 打开收音机

take the car to the car wash

把车送到洗车处

You’re kidding! 你在开玩笑！

❋ Section B ❋

make one’s way 前往；费力地前进

in silence 沉默；无声 

point out 指出 

take down 拆除；往下拽；记录

by the side of the road 在马路边

walk by 走过；路过 

in history 史上

hear the news 听到这个消息

for example 例如 

tell the truth 说实话

the rest of ... 剩余的……

remember doing sth. 记得做了某事

look out of the window 看窗外

have trouble (in) doing sth.

做某事有困难

join a piano competition 参加钢琴比赛

Unit 6

❋ Section A ❋

a little bit 有点儿；稍微 

turn ... into 变成

instead of 代替；反而 

get married 结婚

once upon a time 从前 

fall in love with 爱上……；喜欢上……

work on 从事(某工作)；致力于

as soon as 一……就……

continue to move the mountains 继续移山

take away 拿走 

try to do sth. 设法做某事

a good way to solve his problem

解决他的问题的一个好办法

agree with 同意；赞同 

for example 例如

build a road 修一条路

give up 放弃

be able to do sth. 能够做某事

for the first time 首次；第一次

main character 主要角色

in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上

look like 看起来像 

think of 认为；想起

fight bad people 与坏人作斗争

come out 出来；出版

become interested in ... 对……变得感兴趣

help the weak 帮助弱者

one of the most popular stories

最受欢迎的故事之一

all over the world 全世界

be new to ... 初见的；不熟悉的

❋ Section B ❋

live near a forest 住在森林附近

the whole family 全家  

wake up 醒来

make a plan 制订计划

in the moonlight 在月光下

along the way 沿着这条路

go out 外出(娱乐)  

get lost 迷路

look at the moon 赏月

on the ground 在地上  

find out 查明；弄清

never mind (用于安慰)没关系

lead sb. to ... 带领某人去……

made of由……制成的

change his plan 改变他的计划

Unit 7

❋ Section A ❋

feel free (to do sth.) (可以)随便(做某事)

as far as I know 就我所知

take in 吸入；吞入(体内)

in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)

even though / even if 即使；虽然

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

square meters 平方米 

salt lakes 咸水湖

the biggest population 最多的人口

risk one’s life 冒着生命危险

one of the main reasons 主要原因之一

challenge oneself 挑战自我

achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想

the forces of nature 大自然的力量

❋ Section B ❋

at birth 出生时  

die from 死于

walk into 走路时撞着

up to到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于

with excitement 兴奋地 

prepare ... for ... 为……准备……

or so 大约  

fall over 绊倒

take care of 照顾；处理 

in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上

cut down 砍倒  

do research 做研究

a symbol of China 中国的象征

send ... to ... 派……到……

stop putting rubbish into the sea

停止向海里倒垃圾

in danger 处于危险之中

protect ... from ...

保护……不受……的侵害

be special to ... 对……很重要

spend ... doing sth. 花费……做某事

Unit 8

❋ Section A ❋

full of 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的

hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)

science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)

grow up 长大；成熟；成长 

put down 放下

at least 至少  

lose one’s life 丧生

write a book report 写读书报告

wait for 等待；等候  

build a house 盖房子

arrive on this island 到达这个岛上

cut down trees 砍伐树木 

give up放弃

the marks of ... ……的迹象

not long after that 那之后不久

try to do sth. 试图做某事

one ... the other ... 一个……，另外一个……

a piece of land 一块地

be interested in ... 对……感兴趣

can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事

❋ Section B ❋

ever since 自从  

one another 互相

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人争辩

come to realize 逐渐意识到

belong to 属于  

country music 乡村音乐

such as例如；像……这样

do some research on ...

做一些关于……的研究

one of the most successful musicians in American history

美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一

sing live 现场演唱

the number of ... ……的数量

introduce ... to ... 把……介绍给……

at the end of ... 在……结尾；在……末端

join ... club 加入……俱乐部

take French classes 上法语课

bring sb. back to ... 把某人带回到……

Unit 9

❋ Section A ❋

space museum / history museum / art museum

太空博物馆 / 历史博物馆 / 美术博物馆

water park 水上公园  

tea art 茶艺

amusement park 游乐场  

lead to 导致

a couple of 两个；一对；几个

take the subway 乘地铁

camp in the mountains 在山里宿营

put up a tent 搭一顶帐篷

in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式

in the future 将来  

go skating 去溜冰

couldn’t believe my eyes

不敢相信我的眼睛

different kinds of 不同种类的

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

collect tea sets 收集茶具

❋ Section B ❋

thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的

take a holiday 度假

on the one hand ... on the other hand ...

一方面……另一方面……

an English-speaking country

一个讲英语的国家

whether ... or ... 不管……还是……

during the daytime 白天期间

all year round 全年

close to 接近

Unit 10

❋ Section A ❋

yard sale 庭院拍卖会  

a bit 有点儿

bring back sweet memories

唤起甜蜜的回忆

give away 赠送；捐赠 

people in need 需要帮助的人

toy bear / lion / tiger 玩具熊 / 狮子 / 老虎

soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具

a couple of 两个；一对；几个

give up 放弃  

no longer 不再；不复

for a while 一会儿 

clear out 清理；丢掉

check out 察看；观察  

for example 例如

board game 棋类游戏 

at first 起初；起先

grow up 长大；成熟；成长

as for 至于；关于  

bread maker 面包机

junior high school 初级中学

part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)

to be honest 说实在

one of the oldest buildings

最古老的建筑之一

❋ Section B ❋

concert hall 音乐厅

search for work 找工作

at least 至少；不少于；起码

millions of 大量  

in order to 目的是；为了

for the last ... years 在过去的……年里

It’s a shame. 很遗憾。

regard ... with great interest

兴趣浓厚地看待……

since the mid-20th century

自从二十世纪中期以来

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

according to 依据；按照

look for 寻找；寻求  

close to 几乎；接近

a symbol of ... ……的标志

across from在……对面

in one’s opinion 依……看