英语:接双宾语的及物动词
英语:接双宾语的及物动词
需跟双宾语的动词常见的有38个,双宾语移位时,间宾前有的需用for,有的需用to,分别是:
一. 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
1. award sb. sth.
= award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
They awarded John the first prize.
=They awarded the first prize to John.
他们授予约翰一等奖。
2. bring sb. sth.
= bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
I brought you that book.
= I brought that book to you.
我给你带来那本书。
3. hand sb. sth.
= hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
She handed me the timetable.
= She handed the timetable to me.
她把时刻表递给了我。
4. lend sb. sth.
= lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
I lent her some bread.
= I lent some bread to her.
我借给她一些面包.
5. mail sb. sth.
= mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
He mailed his mother 50 yuan every month.
= He mailed 50 yuan to his mother every month.
他每月给母亲邮寄50元。
6. offer sb. sth.
= offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
He offered me some tickets.
= He offered some tickets tome.
他给了我几张票。
7. owe sb. sth.
= owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
You owe me an apology.
= You owe an apology to me.
你得向我道歉。
8. pass sb. sth.
= pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
Please pass me the newspaper.
= Please pass the newspaper to me.
请递给我报纸。
9. pay sb. sth.
= pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
I'll pay you a visit next week.
= I'll pay a visit to you next week.
下周我来拜访你。
10. post sb. sth.
= post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
I posted him a letter yesterday.
= I posted a letter to him yesterday.
昨天我给他寄去一封信。
11.read sb. sth.
= read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
The teacher read the class a poem.
= The teacher read a poem to the class.
老师向班上的同学朗诵了一首诗歌。
12.return sb. sth.
= return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
He has not returned me the book yet.
= He has not returned the book to me yet.
他还没把书还给我。
13.send sb. sth.
= send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
I sent the teacher a letter.
= I sent a letter to the teacher.
我给老师寄了一封信。
14.sell sb. sth.
= sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
John sold Mary his bicycle.
= John sold his bicycle to Mary.
约翰把自行车卖给了玛丽。
15.serve sb. sth.
= serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
She served them beer and wine.
= She served beer and wine to them.
她给他们端上了啤酒和葡萄酒。
16.show sb. sth.
= show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
She showed me her pictures.
= She showed her pictures to me.
她把她的照片拿给我看。
17.take sb. sth.
= take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
She took him a cup of tea.
= She took a cup of tea to him.
她给了他一杯茶。
18.teach sb. sth.
= teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
Mr. Smith teaches us French.
= Mr. Smith teaches French to us.
史密斯先生教我们法语。
19.tell sb. sth.
= tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
He finally told his decision to her.
= He finally told her his decision.
他终于把他的决定告诉了她。
20.throw sb. sth.
= throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
He threw some coins to the beggar.
= He threw the beggar some coins.
他向乞丐丢去了几个硬币。
21.write sb. sth.
= write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
I wrote my mother a letter hurriedly.
= I wrote a letter to my mother hurriedly.
我匆忙地给我母亲写了封信。
二.双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
1.book sb. sth.
= book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
He booked me a ticket.
= He booked a ticket for me.
他给我订了一张票。
2.buy sb. sth.
= buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
I will buy you a ring.
= I will buy a ring for you.
我要给你买个戒指。
3.choose sb. sth.
= choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
We chose her a Christmas present.
= We chose a Christmas present for her.
我们为她挑选了一件圣诞礼物。
4.cook sb. sth.
= cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
Mother cooked us a good meal.
= Mother cooked a good meal for us.
妈妈给我们做了一顿可口的饭。
5.draw sb. sth.
= draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
The bookkeeper drew me a check.
= The bookkeeper drew a check for me.
会计给我开了一张支票。
6.fetch sb. sth.
= fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
I asked him to fetch me the evening paper.
= I asked him to fetch the evenin gpaper for me.
我请他去给我把晚报拿来。
7.find sb. sth.
= find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
I found him a job.
= I found a job for him.
他已经找到一份工作。
8.fix sb. sth.
= fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
I will fix you the same room.
= I will fix the same room for you.
我会给你安排同样的房间。
9.get sb. sth.
= get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
Can you get me a ticket?
= Can you get a ticket for me?
你能给我搞张票吗?
10.make sb. sth.
= make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
I made him a coat.
= I made a coat for him.
我给他做了一件上衣。
11.order sb. sth.
= order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
I've ordered you an air ticket.
= I've ordered an air ticket for you.
我已为你预订了一张机票。
12.pick sb. sth.
= pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
He picked me a good dictionary.
= He picked a good dictionary for me.
他为我挑了一本好词典。
13.prepare sb. sth.
= prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
Did you prepare him any food?
= Did you prepare any food for him?
你给他准备什么吃的没有?
14.save sb. sth.
= save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
My mother saved me some cake.
= My mother saved some cake for me.
妈妈给我留下一些蛋糕。
15.sing sb. sth.
= sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
Will you sing us a song?
= Will you sing a song for us?
你给我们唱首歌好吗?
16.spare sb. sth.
= spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
They wanted to spare her the suffering.
= They wanted to spare the suffering for her.
他们想要分担她的痛苦。
17.steal sb. sth.
= steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
She stole him an umbrella.
= She stole an umbrella for him.
她给他偷了一把雨伞。
翻译练习将下列句子译成英语。
1.他们授予约翰一等奖。
2.我给你带来那本书。
3.她把时刻表递给了我。
4.我借给她一些面包.
5.他每月给母亲邮寄50元。
6.他给了我几张票。
7.你得向我道歉。
8.请递给我报纸。
9.下周我来拜访你。
10.昨天我给他寄去一封信。
11.老师向班上的同学朗诵了一首诗歌。
12.他还没把书还给我。
13.我给老师寄了一封信。
14.约翰把自行车卖给了玛丽。
15.她给他们端上了啤酒和葡萄酒。
16.她把她的照片拿给我看。
17.她给了他一杯茶。
18.史密斯先生教我们法语。
19.他终于把他的决定告诉了她。
20.他向乞丐丢去了几个硬币。
21.我匆忙地给我母亲写了封信。
22.他给我订了一张票。
23.我要给你买个戒指。
24.我们为她挑选了一件圣诞礼物。
25.妈妈给我们做了一顿可口的饭。
26.汤姆给我开了一张支票。
27.我请他去给我把晚报拿来。
28.他已经找到一份工作。
29.我会给你安排同样的房间。
30.你能给我搞张票吗?
31.我给他做了一件上衣。
32.我已为你预订了一张机票。
33.他为我挑了一本好词典。
34.你给他准备什么吃的没有?
35.妈妈给我留下一些蛋糕。
36.你给我们唱首歌好吗?
37.他们想要分担她的痛苦。
38.她给他偷了一把雨伞。
参考答案
1.They awarded John the first prize.
2.I brought that book to you.
3.She handed me the timetable.
4.I lent her some bread.
5.He mailed his mother 50 yuan every month.
6.He offered me some tickets.
7.You owe me an apology.
8.Please pass me the newspaper.
= Please pass the newspaper to me.
9.I'll pay you a visit next week.
10.I posted him a letter yesterday.
11.The teacher read a poem to the class.
12.He has not returned me the book yet.
13.I sent the teacher a letter.
14.John sold Mary his bicycle.
15.She served beer and wine to them.
16.She showed me her pictures.
17.She took a cup of tea to him.
18.Mr. Smith teaches us French.
19.He finally told her his decision.
20.He threw some coins to the beggar.
21.I wrote my mother a letter hurriedly.
22.He booked a ticket for me.
23.I will buy you a ring.
= I will buy a ring for you.
24.We chose a Christmas present for her.
25.Mother cooked us a good meal.
26.Tom drew a check for me.
27.I asked him to fetch me the evening paper.
28.I found him a job.
29.I will fix the same room for you.
30.Can you get a ticket for me?
31.I made a coat for him.
32.I've ordered an air ticket for you.
33.He picked a good dictionary for me.
34.Did you prepare him any food?
35.My mother saved me some cake.
36.Will you sing a song for us?
37.They wanted to spare her the suffering.
38.She stole him an umbrella.
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